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In a few places s - replaces h - in Badaga.Ĥ. Unlike Kannada, all initial p- words are not changed into initial h - words in Badaga.ģ. Many initial p - words are in use in Badaga language and they are basic in natureĢ. P - h - is a share innovation found in Kannada and Badaga languages but with the following special features in Badaga.ġ. pace (green) : hacce (half-boiled, unripe, tender etc.,) piri (to separate ) : hiri (to demolish) piccu (to scatter) : hiccu ( to squirt ) poru (to endure ) : hour (to bear, carry or the head) poTTu (simpleton ) : hoTTu (chaff, husk) In a few places the initial p - and h - forms of the same word are use in Badaga but with different meaning. saare In few words PDr.(Proto Dravidian) p - changes into b - in Badaga. heDe (the expanded hood of a snake ) : Ba.
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In some cases Badaga substitutes s - for the h - found in Kannada words.Į.g. Among these, Badaga language retained initial p - instead of initial h. Kannada dictionary (Butcher 1983) recorded many initial p - and h - words, including some which are mere variants of the same words. Differing from Emeneau and others KE holds that Badaga might have diverged from Kannada even earlier than 10th century. The Kannada Encyclopaedia therefore assigns Badaga the status of an autonomous language (Nayak 1983 :412). Hence Badaga might have diverged from Kannada prior to 10th century A.D. In Kannada p - > h - change began after 10th century. Many initial p - words are in daily use in Badaga. The Kannada Encyclopaedia (KE) analyses this Badaga feature in brief and points out that all initial p - words are not changed into initial h - words in Badaga. They ignored the fact that in spite of attested p -> h - change, Badaga still has many words in use with initial p - ,many in basic in nature. On the basis that Badaga diverged from Kannada only after the old Kannada initial pa -, changed to middle and modern Kannada initial h - (Emeneau 1965 :18,19). Since pa-> ha - change is common to Kannada and Badaga, scholars tried to fix the date of separation of Badaga language. This aspect has been adduced as an argument for settling Badaga language’s relationship with Kannada and even for deeming it a dialect of Kannada. As a special feature among Dravidian Languages Kannada language attested p - > h- change a change which occurred quite early (Kulli 1976:304). This change is found in Badaga language too.